heart 音标拼音: [h'ɑrt]
n . 心,心脏,中心,内心,感情,精神,心情,宝贝儿
vt . 把…放在中心
心,心脏,中心,内心,感情,精神,心情,宝贝儿把…放在中心
heart n 1 :
the locus of feelings and intuitions ; "
in your heart you know it is true "; "
her story would melt your bosom " [
synonym :
{
heart }, {
bosom }]
2 :
the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs ;
its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body ; "
he stood still ,
his heart thumping wildly "
[
synonym : {
heart }, {
pump }, {
ticker }]
3 :
the courage to carry on ; "
he kept fighting on pure spunk ";
"
you haven '
t got the heart for baseball " [
synonym : {
heart },
{
mettle }, {
nerve }, {
spunk }]
4 :
an area that is approximately central within some larger region ; "
it is in the center of town "; "
they ran forward into the heart of the struggle "; "
they were in the eye of the storm " [
synonym : {
center }, {
centre }, {
middle }, {
heart }, {
eye }]
5 :
the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience ; "
the gist of the prosecutor '
s argument ";
"
the heart and soul of the Republican Party "; "
the nub of the story " [
synonym : {
kernel }, {
substance }, {
core }, {
center },
{
centre }, {
essence }, {
gist }, {
heart }, {
heart and soul },
{
inwardness }, {
marrow }, {
meat }, {
nub }, {
pith }, {
sum }, {
nitty -
gritty }]
6 :
an inclination or tendency of a certain kind ; "
he had a change of heart " [
synonym : {
heart }, {
spirit }]
7 :
a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom ;
conventionally used on playing cards and valentines ; "
he drew a heart and called it a valentine "
8 :
a firm rather dry variety meat (
usually beef or veal ); "
a five -
pound beef heart will serve six "
9 :
a positive feeling of liking ; "
he had trouble expressing the affection he felt "; "
the child won everyone '
s heart "; "
the warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home " [
synonym :
{
affection }, {
affectionateness }, {
fondness }, {
tenderness },
{
heart }, {
warmness }, {
warmheartedness }, {
philia }]
10 :
a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it ; "
he led the queen of hearts "; "
hearts were trumps "
Heart \
Heart \ (
h [
aum ]
rt ),
n . [
OE .
harte ,
herte ,
heorte ,
AS .
heorte ;
akin to OS .
herta ,
OFies .
hirte ,
D .
hart ,
OHG .
herza ,
G .
herz ,
Icel .
hjarta ,
Sw .
hjerta ,
Goth .
ha ['
i ]
rt [=
o ],
Lith .
szirdis ,
Russ .
serdtse ,
Ir .
cridhe ,
L .
cor ,
Gr .
kardi `
a ,
kh ^
r . [
root ]
277 .
Cf . {
Accord }, {
Discord }, {
Cordial },
4th {
Core }, {
Courage }.]
1 . (
Anat .)
A hollow ,
muscular organ ,
which ,
by contracting rhythmically ,
keeps up the circulation of the blood .
[
1913 Webster ]
Why does my blood thus muster to my heart ! --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In adult mammals and birds ,
the heart is four -
chambered ,
the right auricle and ventricle being completely separated from the left auricle and ventricle ;
and the blood flows from the systemic veins to the right auricle ,
thence to the right ventricle ,
from which it is forced to the lungs ,
then returned to the left auricle ,
thence passes to the left ventricle ,
from which it is driven into the systemic arteries .
See Illust .
under {
Aorta }.
In fishes there are but one auricle and one ventricle ,
the blood being pumped from the ventricle through the gills to the system ,
and thence returned to the auricle .
In most amphibians and reptiles ,
the separation of the auricles is partial or complete ,
and in reptiles the ventricles also are separated more or less completely .
The so -
called lymph hearts ,
found in many amphibians ,
reptiles ,
and birds ,
are contractile sacs ,
which pump the lymph into the veins .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The seat of the affections or sensibilities ,
collectively or separately ,
as love ,
hate ,
joy ,
grief ,
courage ,
and the like ;
rarely ,
the seat of the understanding or will ; --
usually in a good sense ,
when no epithet is expressed ;
the better or lovelier part of our nature ;
the spring of all our actions and purposes ;
the seat of moral life and character ;
the moral affections and character itself ;
the individual disposition and character ;
as ,
a good ,
tender ,
loving ,
bad ,
hard ,
or selfish heart .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hearts are dust ,
hearts '
loves remain . --
Emerson .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The nearest the middle or center ;
the part most hidden and within ;
the inmost or most essential part of any body or system ;
the source of life and motion in any organization ;
the chief or vital portion ;
the center of activity ,
or of energetic or efficient action ;
as ,
the heart of a country ,
of a tree ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Exploits done in the heart of France . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Peace subsisting at the heart Of endless agitation . --
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Courage ;
courageous purpose ;
spirit .
[
1913 Webster ]
Eve ,
recovering heart ,
replied . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
The expelled nations take heart ,
and when they fly from one country invade another . --
Sir W .
Temple .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Vigorous and efficient activity ;
power of fertile production ;
condition of the soil ,
whether good or bad .
[
1913 Webster ]
That the spent earth may gather heart again .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
That which resembles a heart in shape ;
especially ,
a roundish or oval figure or object having an obtuse point at one end ,
and at the other a corresponding indentation ,
--
used as a symbol or representative of the heart .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
One of the suits of playing cards ,
distinguished by the figure or figures of a heart ;
as ,
hearts are trumps .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Vital part ;
secret meaning ;
real intention .
[
1913 Webster ]
And then show you the heart of my message . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address . "
I speak to thee ,
my heart ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Heart is used in many compounds ,
the most of which need no special explanation ;
as ,
heart -
appalling ,
heart -
breaking ,
heart -
cheering ,
heart -
chilled ,
heart -
expanding ,
heart -
free ,
heart -
hardened ,
heart -
heavy ,
heart -
purifying ,
heart -
searching ,
heart -
sickening ,
heart -
sinking ,
heart -
sore ,
heart -
stirring ,
heart -
touching ,
heart -
wearing ,
heart -
whole ,
heart -
wounding ,
heart -
wringing ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
After one '
s own heart },
conforming with one '
s inmost approval and desire ;
as ,
a friend after my own heart .
The Lord hath sought him a man after his own heart .
--
1 Sam .
xiii .
14 .
{
At heart },
in the inmost character or disposition ;
at bottom ;
really ;
as ,
he is at heart a good man .
{
By heart },
in the closest or most thorough manner ;
as ,
to know or learn by heart . "
Composing songs ,
for fools to get by heart " (
that is ,
to commit to memory ,
or to learn thoroughly ). --
Pope .
{
to learn by heart },
to memorize .
{
For my heart },
for my life ;
if my life were at stake . [
Obs .]
"
I could not get him for my heart to do it ." --
Shak .
{
Heart bond } (
Masonry ),
a bond in which no header stone stretches across the wall ,
but two headers meet in the middle ,
and their joint is covered by another stone laid header fashion . --
Knight .
{
Heart and hand },
with enthusiastic co ["
o ]
peration .
{
Heart hardness },
hardness of heart ;
callousness of feeling ;
moral insensibility . --
Shak .
{
Heart heaviness },
depression of spirits . --
Shak .
{
Heart point } (
Her .),
the fess point .
See {
Escutcheon }.
{
Heart rising },
a rising of the heart ,
as in opposition .
{
Heart shell } (
Zool .),
any marine ,
bivalve shell of the genus {
Cardium }
and allied genera ,
having a heart -
shaped shell ;
esp .,
the European {
Isocardia cor }; --
called also {
heart cockle }.
{
Heart sickness },
extreme depression of spirits .
{
Heart and soul },
with the utmost earnestness .
{
Heart urchin } (
Zool .),
any heartshaped ,
spatangoid sea urchin .
See {
Spatangoid }.
{
Heart wheel },
a form of cam ,
shaped like a heart .
See {
Cam }.
{
In good heart },
in good courage ;
in good hope .
{
Out of heart },
discouraged .
{
Poor heart },
an exclamation of pity .
{
To break the heart of }.
(
a )
To bring to despair or hopeless grief ;
to cause to be utterly cast down by sorrow .
(
b )
To bring almost to completion ;
to finish very nearly ;
--
said of anything undertaken ;
as ,
he has broken the heart of the task .
{
To find in the heart },
to be willing or disposed . "
I could find in my heart to ask your pardon ." --
Sir P .
Sidney .
{
To have at heart },
to desire (
anything )
earnestly .
{
To have in the heart },
to purpose ;
to design or intend to do .
{
To have the heart in the mouth },
to be much frightened .
{
To lose heart },
to become discouraged .
{
To lose one '
s heart },
to fall in love .
{
To set the heart at rest },
to put one '
s self at ease .
{
To set the heart upon },
to fix the desires on ;
to long for earnestly ;
to be very fond of .
{
To take heart of grace },
to take courage .
{
To take to heart },
to grieve over .
{
To wear one '
s heart upon one '
s sleeve },
to expose one '
s feelings or intentions ;
to be frank or impulsive .
{
With all one '
s heart }, {
With one '
s whole heart },
very earnestly ;
fully ;
completely ;
devotedly .
[
1913 Webster ]
Heart \
Heart \ (
h [
aum ]
rt ),
v .
t .
To give heart to ;
to hearten ;
to encourage ;
to inspirit .
[
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
My cause is hearted ;
thine hath no less reason . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Heart \
Heart \,
v .
i .
To form a compact center or heart ;
as ,
a hearting cabbage .
[
1913 Webster ]
476 Moby Thesaurus words for "
heart ":
Amor ,
Benzedrine ,
Benzedrine pill ,
C ,
Christian love ,
Dexamyl ,
Dexamyl pill ,
Dexedrine ,
Dexedrine pill ,
Eros ,
Methedrine ,
abatis ,
abdomen ,
admiration ,
adoration ,
affection ,
agape ,
amphetamine ,
amphetamine sulfate ,
angina ,
angina pectoris ,
anima ,
anima humana ,
animating force ,
anus ,
aortic insufficiency ,
aortic stenosis ,
apoplectic stroke ,
apoplexy ,
appendix ,
ardency ,
ardor ,
arrhythmia ,
arteriosclerosis ,
atherosclerosis ,
atman ,
atrial fibrillation ,
attachment ,
auricular fibrillation ,
axiom ,
axis ,
ba ,
backbone ,
basics ,
bathmism ,
beating heart ,
being ,
bench mark ,
beriberi heart ,
biological clock ,
biorhythm ,
blind gut ,
blood ,
bodily love ,
boldness ,
bones ,
bosom ,
bottom ,
bowels ,
brain ,
brains ,
bravery ,
breast ,
breath ,
breath of life ,
brotherly love ,
buddhi ,
callousness ,
cardiac arrest ,
cardiac insufficiency ,
cardiac shock ,
cardiac stenosis ,
cardiac thrombosis ,
cardinal point ,
carditis ,
caritas ,
cecum ,
center ,
center of action ,
center of gravity ,
center of life ,
centroid ,
centrum ,
charity ,
chief thing ,
chitterlings ,
chutzpah ,
climax ,
cocaine ,
cockscomb ,
coke ,
colon ,
compassion ,
concern ,
congenital heart disease ,
conjugal love ,
consideration ,
cor biloculare ,
cor juvenum ,
cor triatriatum ,
core ,
cornerstone ,
coronary ,
coronary insufficiency ,
coronary thrombosis ,
courage ,
crisis ,
critical point ,
crux ,
crystal ,
cue ,
dauntlessness ,
dead center ,
deepest recesses ,
desire ,
determination ,
devotion ,
dextroamphetamine sulfate ,
diameter ,
diaphragm ,
diastolic hypertension ,
distillate ,
distillation ,
divine breath ,
divine spark ,
duodenum ,
ecstasy ,
ego ,
elan vital ,
elixir ,
empathy ,
encased heart ,
endocarditis ,
endocardium ,
enthusiasm ,
entrails ,
epicenter ,
equator ,
esoteric reality ,
esprit ,
essence ,
essence of life ,
essential ,
essential matter ,
excitement ,
extrasystole ,
fabric ,
faithful love ,
fancy ,
fatty heart ,
feelings ,
fervency ,
fervidness ,
fervor ,
fibroid heart ,
fire ,
flame ,
flask -
shaped heart ,
flower ,
focal point ,
focus ,
fondness ,
football ,
force of life ,
foregut ,
frame ,
frame of mind ,
free love ,
free -
lovism ,
frosted heart ,
fundamental ,
fundamentals ,
furor ,
fury ,
generosity ,
giblets ,
gist ,
gizzard ,
goodness ,
gravamen ,
great point ,
grit ,
growth force ,
gusto ,
guts ,
gutsiness ,
guttiness ,
hairy heart ,
haslet ,
heart attack ,
heart block ,
heart condition ,
heart disease ,
heart failure ,
heart of hearts ,
heart of oak ,
heartbeat ,
heartblood ,
heartiness ,
heartlessness ,
heartstrings ,
heat ,
hero worship ,
high blood pressure ,
high point ,
hindgut ,
hub ,
humanitarianism ,
humanity ,
humor ,
hypertension ,
hypertensive heart disease ,
hypostasis ,
idolatry ,
idolism ,
idolization ,
impassionedness ,
important thing ,
impulse of life ,
inmost heart ,
inmost soul ,
innards ,
inner ,
inner essence ,
inner landscape ,
inner life ,
inner man ,
inner mechanism ,
inner nature ,
inner recess ,
inner self ,
innermost being ,
insensitivity ,
inside ,
insides ,
inspiriting force ,
interior ,
interior man ,
intern ,
internal ,
internals ,
intestinal fortitude ,
intestine ,
intrados ,
inward ,
inwards ,
ischemic heart disease ,
issue ,
jejunum ,
jiva ,
jivatma ,
jolly bean ,
kernel ,
keystone ,
khu ,
kidney ,
kidneys ,
kindliness ,
kindness ,
kishkes ,
landmark ,
large intestine ,
lasciviousness ,
libido ,
life breath ,
life cycle ,
life essence ,
life force ,
life principle ,
life process ,
lifeblood ,
like ,
liking ,
liveliness ,
liver ,
liver and lights ,
living force ,
love ,
lovemaking ,
lung ,
magnanimity ,
main point ,
main thing ,
manes ,
married love ,
marrow ,
material ,
material point ,
matter ,
mean ,
meat ,
median ,
medium ,
medulla ,
metacenter ,
methamphetamine hydrochloride ,
mettle ,
middle ,
midgut ,
midmost ,
midriff ,
midst ,
milestone ,
mind ,
mitral insufficiency ,
mitral stenosis ,
mood ,
morale ,
moxie ,
myocardial infarction ,
myocardial insufficiency ,
myocarditis ,
myovascular insufficiency ,
nave ,
navel ,
nephesh ,
nerve ,
nerve center ,
note ,
nub ,
nucleus ,
nuts and bolts ,
omphalos ,
ox heart ,
palate ,
palpitation ,
paralytic stroke ,
paroxysmal tachycardia ,
passion ,
passionateness ,
penetralia ,
pep pill ,
pericarditis ,
perineum ,
physical love ,
pile ,
pith ,
pity ,
pivot ,
pluck ,
pneuma ,
polestar ,
popular regard ,
popularity ,
postulate ,
prana ,
premature beat ,
principle ,
pseudoaortic insufficiency ,
psyche ,
pulmonary insufficiency ,
pulmonary stenosis ,
pump ,
purple heart ,
purusha ,
pylorus ,
quick ,
quid ,
quiddity ,
quintessence ,
real issue ,
recesses ,
rectum ,
regard ,
relish ,
resolution ,
rheumatic heart disease ,
root ,
round heart ,
ruach ,
salient point ,
sap ,
savor ,
sclerosis ,
seat ,
seat of life ,
secret heart ,
secret place ,
secret places ,
sensibility ,
sensitivity ,
sentiment ,
sentiments ,
sex ,
sexual love ,
shade ,
shadow ,
shine ,
sincerity ,
sine qua non ,
small intestine ,
snow ,
soul ,
spark of life ,
speed ,
spirit ,
spirits ,
spiritual being ,
spiritual love ,
spiritus ,
spleen ,
spunk ,
stamina ,
state of mind ,
stimulant ,
stomach ,
stony heart ,
storm center ,
stout heart ,
stroke ,
stuff ,
substance ,
substantive point ,
sum and substance ,
sweetbread ,
sympathy ,
tachycardia ,
temper ,
tender feeling ,
tender passion ,
tenderness ,
the bottom line ,
the nitty -
gritty ,
the point ,
the self ,
thick ,
thick of things ,
thrombosis ,
ticker ,
tone ,
tongue ,
toughness ,
tricuspid insufficiency ,
tricuspid stenosis ,
tripe ,
tripes ,
true being ,
true inwardness ,
truelove ,
turning point ,
turtle heart ,
umbilicus ,
understanding ,
upper ,
uxoriousness ,
varicose veins ,
varix ,
vehemence ,
vein ,
ventricular fibrillation ,
vermiform appendix ,
verve ,
vis vitae ,
vis vitalis ,
viscera ,
vital center ,
vital energy ,
vital flame ,
vital fluid ,
vital force ,
vital principle ,
vital spark ,
vital spirit ,
vitals ,
waist ,
waistline ,
warmth ,
warmth of feeling ,
weakness ,
will ,
works ,
worship ,
yearning ,
zeal ,
zest ,
zone Heart According to the Bible ,
the heart is the centre not only of spiritual activity ,
but of all the operations of human life .
"
Heart "
and "
soul "
are often used interchangeably (
Deut .
6 :
5 ;
26 :
16 ;
comp .
Matt .
22 :
37 ;
Mark 12 :
30 ,
33 ),
but this is not generally the case .
The heart is the "
home of the personal life ,"
and hence a man is designated ,
according to his heart ,
wise (
1 Kings 3 :
12 ,
etc .),
pure (
Ps .
24 :
4 ;
Matt .
5 :
8 ,
etc .),
upright and righteous (
Gen .
20 :
5 ,
6 ;
Ps .
11 :
2 ;
78 :
72 ),
pious and good (
Luke 8 :
15 ),
etc .
In these and such passages the word "
soul "
could not be substituted for "
heart ."
The heart is also the seat of the conscience (
Rom .
2 :
15 ).
It is naturally wicked (
Gen .
8 :
21 ),
and hence it contaminates the whole life and character (
Matt .
12 :
34 ;
15 :
18 ;
comp .
Eccl .
8 :
11 ;
Ps .
73 :
7 ).
Hence the heart must be changed ,
regenerated (
Ezek .
36 :
26 ;
11 :
19 ;
Ps .
51 :
10 -
14 ),
before a man can willingly obey God .
The process of salvation begins in the heart by the believing reception of the testimony of God ,
while the rejection of that testimony hardens the heart (
Ps .
95 :
8 ;
Prov .
28 :
14 ;
2 Chr .
36 :
13 ). "
Hardness of heart evidences itself by light views of sin ;
partial acknowledgment and confession of it ;
pride and conceit ;
ingratitude ;
unconcern about the word and ordinances of God ;
inattention to divine providences ;
stifling convictions of conscience ;
shunning reproof ;
presumption ,
and general ignorance of divine things ."
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