harsh 音标拼音: [h'ɑrʃ]
a . 刺耳的;严厉的,苛刻的
刺耳的;严厉的,苛刻的
harsh adj 1 :
unpleasantly stern ; "
wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus "; "
the nomad life is rough and hazardous "
[
synonym : {
harsh }, {
rough }]
2 :
disagreeable to the senses ; "
the harsh cry of a blue jay ";
"
harsh cognac "; "
the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes "; "
harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway "
3 :
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles ; "
coarse meal ";
"
coarse sand "; "
a coarse weave " [
synonym : {
coarse }, {
harsh }]
[
ant : {
fine }]
4 :
unkind or cruel or uncivil ; "
had harsh words "; "
a harsh and unlovable old tyrant "; "
a rough answer " [
synonym : {
harsh },
{
rough }]
5 :
severe ; "
a harsh penalty "
6 :
sharply disagreeable ;
rigorous ; "
the harsh facts of court delays "; "
an abrasive character " [
synonym : {
harsh }, {
abrasive }]
Harsh \
Harsh \ (
h [
aum ]
rsh ),
a . [
Compar . {
Harsher }
(
h [
aum ]
rsh "[~
e ]
r );
superl . {
Harshest }.] [
OE .
harsk ;
akin to G .
harsch ,
Dan .
harsk rancid ,
Sw .
h [
aum ]
rsk ;
from the same source as E .
hard .
See {
Hard },
a .]
1 .
Rough ;
disagreeable ;
grating ;
esp .:
(
a )
disagreeable to the touch . "
Harsh sand ." --
Boyle .
(
b )
disagreeable to the taste . "
Berries harsh and crude ."
--
Milton .
(
c )
disagreeable to the ear . "
Harsh din ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Unpleasant and repulsive to the sensibilities ;
austere ;
crabbed ;
morose ;
abusive ;
abusive ;
severe ;
rough .
[
1913 Webster ]
Clarence is so harsh ,
so blunt . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Though harsh the precept ,
yet the preacher charmed .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Painting ,
Drawing ,
etc .)
Having violent contrasts of color ,
or of light and shade ;
lacking in harmony .
[
1913 Webster ]
333 Moby Thesaurus words for "
harsh ":
Doric ,
Draconian ,
Spartan ,
Spartanic ,
abrupt ,
absonant ,
abusive ,
acerb ,
acerbic ,
acid ,
acidulous ,
acrid ,
acrimonious ,
acute ,
afflictive ,
aggressive ,
agonizing ,
ajar ,
amaroidal ,
asperous ,
astringent ,
atonal ,
atrocious ,
austere ,
authoritarian ,
barbaric ,
barbarous ,
bearish ,
beastly ,
bilious ,
biting ,
bitter ,
bitter as gall ,
blaring ,
bleak ,
bluff ,
blunt ,
blurred ,
bowelless ,
brash ,
brassy ,
brazen ,
breathy ,
bristly ,
brusque ,
brutal ,
brutish ,
burdensome ,
burning ,
cacophonous ,
caustic ,
cavalier ,
choked ,
choking ,
choleric ,
churlish ,
clashing ,
clumsy ,
coarse ,
colliding ,
comfortless ,
conflicting ,
confused ,
corrugated ,
cracked ,
cragged ,
craggy ,
cramping ,
crinkled ,
croaking ,
croaky ,
cross ,
crude ,
cruel ,
crumpled ,
crusty ,
curt ,
cutting ,
demanding ,
diaphonic ,
disagreeable ,
discomforting ,
disconsonant ,
discordant ,
discourteous ,
disharmonic ,
disharmonious ,
dissonant ,
distressing ,
dog -
eat -
dog ,
doggerel ,
double -
edged ,
dour ,
drawling ,
drawly ,
dry ,
dysphemistic ,
dysphonic ,
ear -
piercing ,
edged ,
escharotic ,
exacting ,
excruciating ,
exhausting ,
exigent ,
fierce ,
flat ,
flinty ,
gnawing ,
graceless ,
granular ,
grating ,
grave ,
gravelly ,
grim ,
grinding ,
griping ,
gross ,
grouchy ,
gruff ,
guttural ,
hairy ,
hard ,
harrowing ,
harsh -
sounding ,
hawking ,
heartless ,
heavy ,
hoarse ,
hurtful ,
hurting ,
husky ,
immelodious ,
impolite ,
improper ,
impure ,
in bad taste ,
inarticulate ,
incisive ,
inclement ,
inconcinnate ,
inconcinnous ,
incongruous ,
incorrect ,
indecorous ,
indistinct ,
inelegant ,
inexorable ,
infelicitous ,
inharmonic ,
inharmonious ,
inhuman ,
intemperate ,
irascible ,
ironbound ,
irritating ,
jagged ,
jaggy ,
jangling ,
jangly ,
jarring ,
jostling ,
keen ,
lisping ,
loose ,
low ,
merciless ,
metallic ,
meticulous ,
mispronounced ,
mordacious ,
mordant ,
musicless ,
muzzy ,
nasal ,
nasty ,
nonmelodious ,
nose -
tickling ,
off ,
off -
color ,
off -
key ,
off -
tone ,
onerous ,
oppressive ,
out of pitch ,
out of tone ,
out of tune ,
outlandish ,
overburdensome ,
painful ,
paroxysmal ,
peevish ,
penetrating ,
petulant ,
piercing ,
piquant ,
pitiless ,
poignant ,
pungent ,
punishing ,
punitive ,
quavering ,
racking ,
ragged ,
rasping ,
raucid ,
raucous ,
relentless ,
remorseless ,
rigorous ,
rockbound ,
rocky ,
rough ,
roupy ,
rude ,
rugged ,
rugose ,
rugous ,
rusty ,
ruthless ,
sarcastic ,
saw -
toothed ,
sawtooth ,
scabrous ,
scathing ,
scragged ,
scraggly ,
scraggy ,
scraping ,
scratchy ,
serrate ,
serrated ,
severe ,
shaggy ,
shaking ,
shaky ,
sharp ,
shooting ,
short ,
short -
tempered ,
shrill ,
snagged ,
snaggled ,
snaggy ,
snippy ,
snuffling ,
sour ,
spasmatic ,
spasmic ,
spasmodic ,
splenetic ,
squawking ,
squawky ,
squeaky ,
stabbing ,
stark ,
stern ,
stertorous ,
stifled ,
stinging ,
stony ,
strangled ,
strict ,
strident ,
stridulous ,
stringent ,
stubbly ,
sullen ,
surly ,
tangy ,
tart ,
tasteless ,
thick ,
throaty ,
tinny ,
tormenting ,
torturous ,
tough ,
tremulous ,
trenchant ,
truculent ,
tuneless ,
twangy ,
tyrannical ,
tyrannous ,
uncivil ,
uncompassionate ,
uncompassioned ,
uncourtly ,
uncouth ,
undignified ,
uneuphonious ,
uneven ,
unfeeling ,
unfelicitous ,
unforgiving ,
unfriendly ,
ungentle ,
ungraceful ,
unharmonious ,
unkind ,
unlevel ,
unmelodious ,
unmerciful ,
unmusical ,
unpitiful ,
unpitying ,
unpleasant ,
unpolished ,
unrefined ,
unremorseful ,
unseemly ,
unsmooth ,
unsparing ,
unsympathetic ,
unsympathizing ,
untunable ,
untuned ,
untuneful ,
unyielding ,
vehement ,
velar ,
violent ,
virulent ,
vitriolic ,
vulgar ,
warring ,
waspish ,
wearing ,
wearying ,
weighty ,
without mercy ,
wrinkled
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