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analogy    音标拼音: [ən'ælədʒi]
n. 类似,相似;类推,类比

类似,相似;类推,类比

analogy
类比

analogy
n 1: an inference that if things agree in some respects they
probably agree in others
2: drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some
respect; "the operation of a computer presents and
interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models
show by analogy how matter is built up"
3: the religious belief that between creature and creator no
similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity
is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will
always be inadequate [synonym: {doctrine of analogy}, {analogy}]
[ant: {apophatism}, {cataphatism}]

Analogy \A*nal"o*gy\, n.; pl. {Analogies}. [L. analogia, Gr. ?,
fr. ?: cf. F. analogie. See {Analogous}.]
1. A resemblance of relations; an agreement or likeness
between things in some circumstances or effects, when the
things are otherwise entirely different. Thus, learning
enlightens the mind, because it is to the mind what light
is to the eye, enabling it to discover things before
hidden.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Followed by between, to, or with; as, there is an
analogy between these objects, or one thing has an
analogy to or with another.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Analogy is very commonly used to denote similarity or
essential resemblance; but its specific meaning is a
similarity of relations, and in this consists the
difference between the argument from example and that
from analogy. In the former, we argue from the mere
similarity of two things; in the latter, from the
similarity of their relations. --Karslake.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) A relation or correspondence in function, between
organs or parts which are decidedly different.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Geom.) Proportion; equality of ratios.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) Conformity of words to the genius, structure, or
general rules of a language; similarity of origin,
inflection, or principle of pronunciation, and the like,
as opposed to {anomaly}. --Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

121 Moby Thesaurus words for "analogy":
accordance, affinity, agent, agreement, alignment, alikeness,
allegory, alliance, alternate, alternative, ambiguity, aping,
approach, approximation, assimilation, backup, balancing, change,
changeling, closeness, coextension, collineation, community,
comparability, comparative anatomy, comparative degree,
comparative grammar, comparative judgment, comparative linguistics,
comparative literature, comparative method, compare, comparing,
comparison, concurrence, conformity, confrontation, confrontment,
contrast, contrastiveness, copy, copying, correlation,
correspondence, counterfeit, deputy, distinction, distinctiveness,
double, dummy, equal, equidistance, equivalent, equivocation,
equivoque, ersatz, exchange, fake, fill-in, ghost, ghostwriter,
identity, imitation, likeness, likening, locum tenens, makeshift,
matching, metaphor, metonymy, mimicking, nearness, next best thing,
nondivergence, opposing, opposition, parallelism, parity,
personnel, phony, pinch hitter, proportion, proxy, relation,
relief, replacement, representative, resemblance, reserves, ringer,
sameness, second string, secondary, semblance, sign, similarity,
simile, similitude, simulation, spares, stand-in, sub, substituent,
substitute, substitution, succedaneum, superseder, supplanter,
surrogate, symbol, synecdoche, tergiversation, third string, token,
trope of comparison, understudy, utility player, vicar,
vice-president, vice-regent, weighing

ANALOGY, construction. The similitude of relations which exist between things

compared.
2. To reason analogically, is to draw conclusions based on this
similitude of relations, on the resemblance, or the connexion which is
perceived between the objects compared. "It is this guide," says Toollier,
which leads the law lawgiver, like other men, without his observing it. It
is analogy which induces us, with reason, to suppose that, following the
example of the Creator of the universe, the lawgiver has established general
and uniform laws, which it is unnecessary to repeat in all analogous cases."
Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 1, c. 1. Vide Ang. on Adv. Enjoym. 30, 31; Hale's
Com. Law, 141.
3. Analogy has been declared to be an argument or guide in forming
legal judgments, and is very commonly a ground of such judgments. 7 Barn. &
Cres. 168; 3 Bing. R. 265; 8 Bing R. 557, 563; 3 Atk. 313; 1 Eden's R. 212;
1 W. Bl. 151; 6 Ves. jr. 675, 676; 3 Swanst. R. 561; 1 Turn. & R. 103, 338;
1 R. & M. 352, 475, 477; 4 Burr. R. 1962; 2022, 2068; 4 T. R. 591; 4 Barn. &
Cr. 855; 7 Dowl. & Ry. 251; Cas. t. Talb. 140; 3 P. Wms. 391; 3 Bro. C. C.
639, n.


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  • HELP---Looking for an analogy for purgatory. . . . - Christian Forums
    Lol Thanks for the help guys, but the analogy i'm looking for is very specific for this explanation; (Jesus=source of salvation, purgatory=mechanism to fullfill salvation), so the analogy must be a source and something that fullfills that source
  • An analogy to faith and works - Christian Forums
    Your analogy still comes through the eyes of your group's doctrines It is a good attempt Yet , the analogy falls short in that key points of the topic are not addressed Again , good attempt Can you please elaborate? Everyone's understanding comes through the eyes of his groups doctrines Where does this fall short?
  • A Tea Bag - Christian Forums
    CF has always been a site that welcomes people from different backgrounds and beliefs to participate in discussion and even debate That is the nature of its ministry In view of recent events emotions are running very high We need to remind people of some basic principles in debating on this site We need to be civil when we express differences in opinion No personal attacks Avoid you
  • Is Godspell Blasphemous? Do They Mock Christianity?
    It was the analogy that people missed I think because of the face paint and the seventies (big) hair Anyway, I believe we all need to lighten up a little and just enjoy Godspell for what it is Lovely music, parables brought to life in a way even children can understand, and a lot of fun
  • 301 Moved Permanently
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  • Moved from Philosophy - The Trinity and the law of non-contradiction . . .
    I am suggesting that Jesus in his being is Divine, but that does not make God identical with Jesus Then your analogy of comparing Jesus to God, by comparing the description of something to the object itself, fails Ken
  • Men are attracted to weakness: A theology of small women
    Probably 15 years after high school, I had the unfortunate experience of encountering a former schoolmate on the worldwide web He was a couple years older than I was, but relevant to this context is the reality that the entire student body population at our small Reformed Presbyterian high
  • Journaling - Christian Forums
    CF has always been a site that welcomes people from different backgrounds and beliefs to participate in discussion and even debate That is the nature of its ministry In view of recent events emotions are running very high We need to remind people of some basic principles in debating on this site We need to be civil when we express differences in opinion No personal attacks Avoid you
  • Operation Epic Fury | Page 27 | Christian Forums
    Benny Johnson alleged that Omar "leaked" Operation Epic Fury to Iran through a post on X four days before the strikes The post is actually dated Feb 26 AI Overview Based on reports regarding the U S -Israeli military action against Iran in late February early March 2026, the "Gang of Eight" was briefed on the imminent strikes on Friday night, February 27, 2026, shortly before the campaign
  • Empathy | Page 18 | Christian Forums
    Well, I did edit the post to be more explanatory, but the analogy holds It's a flat reading of a very complex tradition, analogous to "The Bible says it, I believe it, that settles it"





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