redemption 音标拼音: [rɪd'ɛmpʃən] [rɪd'ɛmʃən]
n . 赎回,赎身,偿还,拯救,履行,修复
赎回,赎身,偿还,拯救,履行,修复
redemption n 1 : (
theology )
the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil [
synonym : {
redemption }, {
salvation }]
2 :
repayment of the principal amount of a debt or security at or before maturity (
as when a corporation repurchases its own stock )
3 :
the act of purchasing back something previously sold [
synonym :
{
redemption }, {
repurchase }, {
buyback }]
redemption \
re *
demp "
tion \ (
r [-
e ]*
d [
e ^]
mp "
sh [
u ^]
n ),
n . [
F .
r ['
e ]
demption ,
L .
redemptio .
See {
redeem },
and cf . {
ransom }.]
The act of redeeming ,
or the state of being redeemed ;
repurchase ;
ransom ;
release ;
rescue ;
deliverance ;
as ,
the redemption of prisoners taken in war ;
the redemption of a ship and cargo .
Specifically :
(
a ) (
Law )
The liberation of an estate from a mortgage ,
or the taking back of property mortgaged ,
upon performance of the terms or conditions on which it was conveyed ;
also ,
the right of redeeming and reentering upon an estate mortgaged .
See {
Equity of redemption },
under {
Equity }.
(
b ) (
Com .)
Performance of the obligation stated in a note ,
bill ,
bond ,
or other evidence of debt ,
by making payment to the holder .
(
c ) (
Theol .)
The procuring of God '
s favor by the sufferings and death of Christ ;
the ransom or deliverance of sinners from the bondage of sin and the penalties of God '
s violated law .
[
1913 Webster ]
In whom we have redemption through his blood .
--
Eph .
i .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
90 Moby Thesaurus words for "
redemption ":
absolution ,
adoption ,
amendment ,
amends ,
amnesty ,
atonement ,
change of allegiance ,
change of heart ,
change of mind ,
circumcision ,
compensation ,
composition ,
compromise ,
conversion ,
deliverance ,
delivery ,
exculpation ,
excuse ,
exemption ,
exoneration ,
expiation ,
expiatory offering ,
extrication ,
freeing ,
grace ,
immunity ,
improvement ,
indemnification ,
indemnity ,
liberation ,
lifesaving ,
making amends ,
making good ,
making right ,
making up ,
new birth ,
new life ,
pardon ,
peace offering ,
piaculum ,
propitiation ,
quittance ,
ransom ,
rebirth ,
recapture ,
reclaiming ,
reclamation ,
recompense ,
recoup ,
recoupment ,
recovery ,
recrudescence ,
recuperation ,
redeemedness ,
redress ,
reform ,
reformation ,
regainment ,
regeneration ,
release ,
remission ,
remission of sin ,
renascence ,
renewal ,
reoccupation ,
reparation ,
replevin ,
replevy ,
repossession ,
reprieve ,
rescue ,
restitution ,
restoration ,
resumption ,
retake ,
retaking ,
retrieval ,
retrieve ,
revindication ,
revival ,
salvage ,
salvation ,
satisfaction ,
saving ,
second birth ,
shrift ,
sparing ,
spiritual purification ,
squaring ,
trover Redemption the purchase back of something that had been lost ,
by the payment of a ransom .
The Greek word so rendered is _apolutrosis_ ,
a word occurring nine times in Scripture ,
and always with the idea of a ransom or price paid ,
i .
e .,
redemption by a lutron (
see Matt .
20 :
28 ;
Mark 10 :
45 ).
There are instances in the LXX .
Version of the Old Testament of the use of _lutron_ in man '
s relation to man (
Lev .
19 :
20 ;
25 :
51 ;
Ex .
21 :
30 ;
Num .
35 :
31 ,
32 ;
Isa .
45 :
13 ;
Prov .
6 :
35 ),
and in the same sense of man '
s relation to God (
Num .
3 :
49 ;
18 :
15 ).
There are many passages in the New Testament which represent Christ '
s sufferings under the idea of a ransom or price ,
and the result thereby secured is a purchase or redemption (
comp .
Acts 20 :
28 ;
1 Cor .
6 :
19 ,
20 ;
Gal .
3 :
13 ;
4 :
4 ,
5 ;
Eph .
1 :
7 ;
Col .
1 :
14 ;
1 Tim .
2 :
5 ,
6 ;
Titus 2 :
14 ;
Heb .
9 :
12 ;
1 Pet .
1 :
18 ,
19 ;
Rev .
5 :
9 ).
The idea running through all these texts ,
however various their reference ,
is that of payment made for our redemption .
The debt against us is not viewed as simply cancelled ,
but is fully paid .
Christ '
s blood or life ,
which he surrendered for them ,
is the "
ransom "
by which the deliverance of his people from the servitude of sin and from its penal consequences is secured .
It is the plain doctrine of Scripture that "
Christ saves us neither by the mere exercise of power ,
nor by his doctrine ,
nor by his example ,
nor by the moral influence which he exerted ,
nor by any subjective influence on his people ,
whether natural or mystical ,
but as a satisfaction to divine justice ,
as an expiation for sin ,
and as a ransom from the curse and authority of the law ,
thus reconciling us to God by making it consistent with his perfection to exercise mercy toward sinners " (
Hodge '
s Systematic Theology ).
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