hirer
n . 雇主,租借者
雇主,租借者
hirer n 1 :
a person responsible for hiring workers ; "
the boss hired three more men for the new job " [
synonym : {
boss }, {
hirer }]
Hirer \
Hir "
er \,
n .
One who hires .
Hires HIRER ,
contracts .
Called ,
in the civil law ,
conductor ,
and ,
in the French law conducteur ,
procureur ,
locataire ,
is he who takes a thing from another ,
to use it ,
and pays a compensation therefor .
Wood '
s Inst .
B .
3 ,
c .
5 ,
p .
236 ;
Pothier ,
Louage ,
n .
1 ;
Domat ,
B .
1 ,
tit .
4 ,
Sec .
1 ,
n .
2 ;
Jones '
Bailm .
70 ;
see this Dict .
Letter .
2 .
There is ,
on the part of the hirer ,
an implied obligation ,
not only to use the thing with due care and moderation but not to apply it to any other use than that for which it is hired ;
for example ,
if a horse is hired as a saddle ,
horse ;
the hirer has no right to use the horse in a cart ,
or to carry loads ,
or as a beast of burden .
Pothier Louage ,
n .
189 ;
Domat ,
B .
1 ,
tit .
4 ,
Sec .
2 ,
art .
2 ,
3 ;
Jones '
Bailm .
68 ,
88 ;
2 Saund .
47 g ,
and note ;
1 Bell '
s Com .
454 ;
1 Cowen '
s R .
322 ;
1 Meigs ,
R .
459 .
If a carriage and horses are hired to go from Philadelphia to New York ,
the hirer has no right to go with them on a journey to Boston .
Jones '
Bailm .
68 ;
2 Ld .
Raym .
915 .
So ,
if they are hired for a week ,
he has no right to use them for a month ,
Jones '
Bailm .
68 ;
2 Ld .
Raym .
915 ;
5 Mass .
104 .
And if the thing be used for a different purpose from that which was intended by the parties ,
or in a different manner ,
or for a longer period ,
the hirer is not only responsible for all damages ,
but if a loss occur ,
although by inevitable casualty ,
he will be responsible therefor .
1 Rep .
Const .
C .
So .
Car .
121 ;
Jones '
Bailm .
68 ,
121 ;
2 Ld .
Raym .
909 ,
917 .
In short ,
such a misuser is deemed a conversion of the property ,
for which the hirer is deemed responsible .
Bac .
Abr .
Bailment ,
C ;
Id .
Trover ,
C ,
D ,
E ;
2 Saund .
47 g ;
2 Bulst .
306 ,
309 .
3 .
The above rules apply to cases where the hirer has the possession as well as the use of the thing hired when the owner or his agents retain the possession ,
the hirer is not in general responsible for an injury done to it .
For example ,
when the letter of a carriage and a pair of horses sent his driver with them and an injury occurred ,
the hirer was held not to be responsible .
9 Watts ,
R .
556 ,
562 ;
5 Esp .
R .
263 ;
Poth .
Louage n .
196 ;
Jones ,
Bailm .
88 ;
Story .,
Bailm .
Sec .
403 .
But see 1 Bos . &
P .
404 ,
409 ;
5 Esp .
N .
P .
c 35 ;
10 Am .
Jur .
256 .
4 .
Another implied obligation of the hirer is to restore the thing hired ,
when the bailment ,
is determined .
4 T .
R .
260 ;
3 Camp .
5 ,
n .;
13 Johns .
R .
211 .
5 .
The time ,
the place ,
and the mode of restitution of the thing hired ,
are governed by the circumstances of each case depend and depend upon rules of presumption of the intention of the parties ,
like those in other cases of bailment .
Story on Bailm .
Sec .
415 6 .
There is also an implied obligation on the part of the hirer ,
to pay the hire or recompense .
Pothier ,
Louage ,
n .
134 ;
Domat ,
B .
2 ,
tit .
2 ,
Sec .
2 ,
n .
11 Code Civ ;
art .
1728 .
See ,
generally ,
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .;
Employer ;
Letter .
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