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referendum    音标拼音: [r,ɛfɚ'ɛndəm]
n. 公民投票,普通投票,请示书

公民投票,普通投票,请示书

referendum
n 1: a legislative act is referred for final approval to a
popular vote by the electorate

Referendum \Ref`er*en"dum\ (r?f`?r*?n"d?m), n.; pl. {-da}
[Gerundive fr. L. referre. See {Refer}.]
1. A diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his
government concerning a particular matter or point.
[1913 Webster]

2. The right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure
passed upon by a legislature.
[1913 Webster]

3. The principle or practice of referring measures passed
upon by the legislative body to the body of voters, or
electorate, for approval or rejection, as in the Swiss
cantons (except Freiburg) and in various local governments
in the United States, and also in the local option laws,
etc.; also, the right to so approve or reject laws, or the
vote by which this is done. Referendum is distinguished
from the mandate, or instruction of representatives by the
people, from direct government by the people, in which
they initiate and make the laws by direct action without
representation, and from a plebiscite, or popular vote
taken on any measure proposed by a person or body having
the initiative but not constituting a representative or
constituent body.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

83 Moby Thesaurus words for "referendum":
Australian ballot, Hare system, aye, ballot, by-election, canvass,
canvassing, casting vote, caucus, closed primary,
congressional election, constitutional referendum,
contested election, counting heads, cumulative voting,
deciding vote, direct initiative, direct primary, division,
election, enfranchisement, facultative referendum, fagot vote,
franchise, general election, graveyard vote, hand vote,
indirect initiative, initiative, list system, mandate,
mandatory primary, mandatory referendum, nay, no,
nonpartisan primary, nontransferable vote, open primary,
optional primary, partisan election, plebiscite, plebiscitum,
plumper, plural vote, poll, polling, preference primary,
preferential voting, presidential election,
presidential preference primary, presidential primary, primary,
primary election, proportional representation, proxy, recall,
record vote, representation, right to vote, rising vote, runoff,
runoff election, runoff primary, say, secret ballot, show of hands,
single vote, snap vote, statutory referendum, straw vote, suffrage,
transferable vote, viva voce, voice, voice vote, vote, voting,
voting right, write-in, write-in vote, yea, yeas and nays, yes


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  • What Is a Referendum? Types, Process, and Legal Limits
    Learn how ballot measures get on the ballot, what makes them binding, and where courts draw the line A referendum is a direct vote where citizens decide on a specific law, policy, or constitutional change rather than leaving the decision to elected officials
  • What Is a Referendum and How Does It Work? - LegalClarity
    Here's how the process works, from petition rules and signature deadlines to the final vote A referendum lets voters weigh in directly on a law or policy question instead of leaving every decision to elected representatives
  • REFERENDUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REFERENDUM is the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
  • Initiatives and referendums in the United States - Wikipedia
    In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U S states [1] to place legislation on the ballot for a referendum or popular vote, either enacting new legislation, or voting down existing legislation
  • Referendum and initiative | Definition, Forms, History, Facts . . .
    referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation They exist in a variety of forms The referendum may be obligatory or optional
  • Direct Democracy in America: Your Guide to Referendums, Initiatives . . .
    American direct democracy centers on three mechanisms: Referendum: Voters approve or reject laws or constitutional amendments that legislatures have passed or proposed Initiative: Citizens propose entirely new laws or constitutional amendments and put them to a popular vote
  • 2026 Alberta Referendum
    A referendum is a direct vote where citizens are asked to provide their input on important issues These can range from adopting a new law to changing a particular government policy or amending a part of the constitution
  • REFERENDUM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    A referendum was held on the question of whether the U K should remain a member of the European Community The proposed referendum is consultative only and is not binding on Parliament
  • referendum | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    A referendum is a process in which an election is used to refer a significant final decision to the public, which then directly votes to decide the outcome Depending on the law in the jurisdiction, referendums may be used in both general elections and special elections





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