habit 音标拼音: [h'æbət]
n . 习惯,癖好,恶习,毒瘾;服装,衣服
习惯,癖好,恶习,毒瘾;服装,衣服
habit n 1 :
an established custom ; "
it was their habit to dine at 7 every evening " [
synonym : {
habit }, {
wont }]
2 : (
psychology )
an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation ;
may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition ; "
owls have nocturnal habits "; "
she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair "; "
long use had hardened him to it " [
synonym : {
habit }, {
use }]
3 :
a distinctive attire worn by a member of a religious order 4 :
the general form or mode of growth (
especially of a plant or crystal ); "
a shrub of spreading habit "
5 :
attire that is typically worn by a horseback rider (
especially a woman '
s attire ) [
synonym : {
habit }, {
riding habit }]
6 :
excessive use of drugs [
synonym : {
substance abuse }, {
drug abuse },
{
habit }]
v 1 :
put a habit on Habit \
Hab "
it \ (
h [
a ^]
b "[
i ^]
t )
n . [
OE .
habit ,
abit ,
F .
habit ,
fr .
L .
habitus state ,
appearance ,
dress ,
fr .
habere to have ,
be in a condition ;
prob .
akin to E .
have .
See {
Have },
and cf .
{
Able }, {
Binnacle }, {
Debt }, {
Due }, {
Exhibit }, {
Malady .}]
1 .
The usual condition or state of a person or thing ,
either natural or acquired ,
regarded as something had ,
possessed ,
and firmly retained ;
as ,
a religious habit ;
his habit is morose ;
elms have a spreading habit ;
esp .,
physical temperament or constitution ;
as ,
a full habit of body .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Biol .)
The general appearance and manner of life of a living organism .
Specifically ,
the tendency of a plant or animal to grow in a certain way ;
as ,
the deciduous habit of certain trees .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
3 .
Fixed or established custom ;
ordinary course of conduct ;
practice ;
usage ;
hence ,
prominently ,
the involuntary tendency or aptitude to perform certain actions which is acquired by their frequent repetition ;
as ,
habit is second nature ;
also ,
peculiar ways of acting ;
characteristic forms of behavior .
[
1913 Webster ]
A man of very shy ,
retired habits . --
W .
Irving .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Outward appearance ;
attire ;
dress ;
hence ,
a garment ;
esp .,
a closely fitting garment or dress worn by ladies ;
as ,
a riding habit .
[
1913 Webster ]
Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
There are ,
among the statues ,
several of Venus ,
in different habits . --
Addison .
5 .
Hence :
The distinctive clothing worn commonly by nuns or monks ;
as ,
in the late 1900 '
s many orders of nuns discarded their habits and began to dress as ordinary lay women .
[
PJC ]
Syn :
Practice ;
mode ;
manner ;
way ;
custom ;
fashion .
Usage : {
Habit }, {
Custom }.
Habit is a disposition or tendency leading us to do easily ,
naturally ,
and with growing certainty ,
what we do often ;
custom is external ,
being habitual use or the frequent repetition of the same act .
The two operate reciprocally on each other .
The custom of giving produces a habit of liberality ;
habits of devotion promote the custom of going to church .
Custom also supposes an act of the will ,
selecting given modes of procedure ;
habit is a law of our being ,
a kind of "
second nature "
which grows up within us .
[
1913 Webster ]
How use doth breed a habit in a man ! --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
He who reigns . . .
upheld by old repute ,
Consent ,
or custom --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Habit \
Hab "
it \ (
h [
a ^]
b "[
i ^]
t ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Habited };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Habiting }.] [
OE .
habiten to dwell ,
F .
habiter ,
fr .
L .
habitare to have frequently ,
to dwell ,
intens .
fr .
habere to have .
See {
Habit },
n .]
1 .
To inhabit . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
In thilke places as they [
birds ]
habiten . --
Rom .
of R .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To dress ;
to clothe ;
to array .
[
1913 Webster ]
They habited themselves like those rural deities .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To accustom ;
to habituate . [
Obs .] --
Chapman .
[
1913 Webster ]
168 Moby Thesaurus words for "
habit ":
a habit ,
accouter ,
acquired tolerance ,
acute alcoholism ,
addictedness ,
addiction ,
alcoholism ,
amphetamine withdrawal symptoms ,
apparel ,
array ,
attire ,
attitude ,
automatism ,
bad habit ,
barbiturate addiction ,
barbiturism ,
bedizenment ,
bent ,
bib and tucker ,
body -
build ,
brand ,
caparison ,
cast ,
chain smoking ,
character ,
characteristic ,
characteristics ,
chronic alcoholism ,
clothes ,
clothing ,
cocainism ,
complexion ,
composition ,
compulsion ,
constituents ,
constitution ,
convention ,
costume ,
crash ,
crasis ,
craving ,
creature of habit ,
custom ,
dependence ,
dharma ,
diathesis ,
dipsomania ,
disguise ,
disposition ,
drapery ,
dress ,
dressing ,
drug addiction ,
drug culture ,
drug dependence ,
duds ,
equip ,
ethos ,
fashion ,
fatigues ,
feathers ,
fiber ,
fig ,
fit ,
fit out ,
force of habit ,
frame ,
frame of mind ,
frock ,
garb ,
garments ,
gear ,
genius ,
grain ,
guise ,
habiliment ,
habiliments ,
habit pattern ,
habituation ,
habitude ,
hue ,
humor ,
humors ,
idiosyncrasy ,
ilk ,
inclination ,
investiture ,
investment ,
kind ,
linen ,
livery ,
makeup ,
manner ,
mannerism ,
masquerade ,
minauderie ,
mode ,
mold ,
nature ,
nicotine addiction ,
outfit ,
pattern ,
peculiar trait ,
peculiarity ,
penchant ,
physical dependence ,
physique ,
policy ,
practice ,
praxis ,
predisposition ,
proclivity ,
propensity ,
property ,
psychological dependence ,
quality ,
quirk ,
rags ,
raiment ,
regalia ,
rig ,
rig out ,
rig up ,
robes ,
routine ,
rule ,
second nature ,
somatotype ,
sort ,
spirit ,
sportswear ,
stamp ,
stereotype ,
stereotyped behavior ,
streak ,
stripe ,
style ,
suchness ,
suit ,
system ,
temper ,
temperament ,
tendency ,
tenor ,
threads ,
togs ,
toilette ,
tolerance ,
tone ,
trademark ,
trick ,
trick of behavior ,
trim ,
turn out ,
type ,
uniform ,
usage ,
use ,
vein ,
vestment ,
vestments ,
vesture ,
way ,
wear ,
wearing apparel ,
withdrawal sickness ,
withdrawal symptoms ,
wont
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