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delusion    音标拼音: [dɪl'uʒən]
n. 迷惑,欺瞒,错觉

迷惑,欺瞒,错觉

delusion
n 1: (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face
of evidence to the contrary [synonym: {delusion}, {psychotic
belief}]
2: a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea; "he has delusions of
competence"; "his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination"
[synonym: {delusion}, {hallucination}]
3: the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
[synonym: {delusion}, {illusion}, {head game}]

Delusion \De*lu"sion\n. [L. delusio, fr. deludere. See
{Delude}.]
1. The act of deluding; deception; a misleading of the mind.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being deluded or misled.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which is falsely or delusively believed or
propagated; false belief; error in belief.
[1913 Webster]

And fondly mourned the dear delusion gone. --Prior.

Syn: {Delusion}, {Illusion}.

Usage: These words both imply some deception practiced upon
the mind. Delusion is deception from want of
knowledge; illusion is deception from morbid
imagination. An illusion is a false show, a mere cheat
on the fancy or senses. It is, in other words, some
idea or image presented to the bodily or mental vision
which does not exist in reality. A delusion is a false
judgment, usually affecting the real concerns of life.
Or, in other words, it is an erroneous view of
something which exists indeed, but has by no means the
qualities or attributes ascribed to it. Thus we speak
of the illusions of fancy, the illusions of hope,
illusive prospects, illusive appearances, etc. In like
manner, we speak of the delusions of stockjobbing, the
delusions of honorable men, delusive appearances in
trade, of being deluded by a seeming excellence. "A
fanatic, either religious or political, is the subject
of strong delusions; while the term illusion is
applied solely to the visions of an uncontrolled
imagination, the chimerical ideas of one blinded by
hope, passion, or credulity, or lastly, to spectral
and other ocular deceptions, to which the word
delusion is never applied." --Whately.
[1913 Webster]

188 Moby Thesaurus words for "delusion":
aberrancy, aberration, acting, affectation, agnosia, airy nothing,
apparition, appearance, artifice, attitudinizing, autism,
bamboozlement, befooling, block, blocking, bluff, bluffing, bubble,
calculated deception, casuistry, cheat, cheating, chicane,
chicanery, chimera, circumvention, color, coloring, conning,
counterfeit, daydream, deceit, deceiving, deception, deceptiveness,
defectiveness, defrauding, delirium, deluded belief,
delusion of persecution, delusiveness, dereism, deviancy, disguise,
disorientation, dissemblance, dissembling, dissimulation,
distortion, dream, dream vision, dreamland, dreamworld, dupery,
eidolon, enmeshment, ensnarement, entanglement, entrapment,
equivocation, errancy, erroneousness, error, facade, face, fake,
fakery, faking, fallaciousness, fallacy, false air, false belief,
false front, false show, falseness, falsity, fancy, fantasy, fault,
faultiness, feigning, feint, figment, flaw, flawedness,
flight of ideas, flimflam, flimflammery, fond illusion, fooling,
four-flushing, fraud, front, ghost, gilt, gloss, hallucination,
hallucinosis, hamartia, heresy, heterodoxy, hoodwinking, humbug,
humbuggery, ignis fatuus, illusion, imposture, kidding, masquerade,
mental block, mental confusion, meretriciousness, mirage,
misapplication, misbelief, misconception, misconstruction,
misdoing, misfeasance, misinterpretation, misjudgment, mistake,
nihilism, nihilistic delusion, ostentation, outward show,
outwitting, overreaching, paralogia, peccancy, perversion,
phantasm, phantom, pipe dream, playacting, pose, posing, posture,
pretense, pretension, pretext, psychological block, putting on,
representation, ruse, seeming, self-contradiction, self-deceit,
self-deception, self-delusion, semblance, shade, sham, show,
simulacrum, simulation, sin, sinfulness, snow job, song and dance,
sophism, sophistry, speciousness, spoofery, spoofing, spuriousness,
stratagem, subterfuge, swindling, trick, trickery, trickiness,
tricking, trip, unorthodoxy, untrueness, untruth, untruthfulness,
vapor, varnish, victimization, vision, willful misconception,
window dressing, wishful thinking, wrong, wrong impression,
wrongness

DELUSION, med. jurisp. A diseased state of the mind, in which persons
believe things to exist, which exist only, or in the degree they are
conceived of only in their own imaginations, with a persuasion so fixed and
firm, that neither evidence nor argument can convince them to the contrary.
2. The individual is, of course, insane. For example, should a parent
unjustly persist without the least ground in attributing to his daughter a
course of vice, and use her with uniform unkindness, there not being the
slightest pretence or color of reason for the supposition, a just inference
of insanity, or delusion, would arise in the minds of a jury: because a
supposition long entertained and persisted in, after argument to the
contrary, and against the natural affections of a parent, suggests that he
must labor under some morbid mental delusion. 3 Addams' R. 90, 91; Id. 180;
Hagg. R. 27 and see Dr. Connolly's Inquiry into Insanity, 384; Ray, Med.
Jur. Prel. Views., Sec. 20, p. 41, and Sec. 22, p. 47; 3 Addams, R. 79; 1
Litt. R. 371 Annales d'Hygiene Publique, tom. 3, p. 370; 8 Watts, 70; 13
Ves. 89; 1 Pow. Dev. by Jarman, 130, note Shelf. on Lun. 296; 2 Bouv. Inst.
n. 2104-10.


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  • Delusion - Wikipedia
    Robert Trivers writes that delusion is a discrepancy in relation to objective reality, but with a firm conviction in reality of delusional ideas, which is manifested in the "affective basis of delusion"
  • Delusion(英语单词)_百度百科
    Delusion(英 [dɪˈluːʒən],美 [dɪˈluːʒn])是英语名词,核心含义为“错觉”与“妄想”,可兼作可数名词(C)与不可数名词(U),形容因错误认知或病理性心理状态产生的非现实信念。
  • 「illusion」和「delusion」到底有什么区别? - 知乎
    Delusion是一种妄想,即便已经有证据证明你的妄想是错误的了,但是你依然坚信。 Illusion涉及到你的感官,是错觉,比如海市蜃楼,又比如变魔术给你的假象,都是眼睛产生的错觉。
  • 妄想 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
    妄想 (英語: delusion)是一种不受相反事实和逻辑推理所纠正但坚信不疑的错误 信念。 常见于各种病理状态,并且对 精神分裂症 、 精神偏执症 、 精神病性抑郁症 、 双相障碍 的 躁狂 发作等 精神障碍 具有特别诊断意义。 [1] 值得留意的是, 妄想 不是 幻覺 或 幻聽,妄想是指存在主觀的虛假不乎事實的信念,而患者想法和信念難以動搖。 幻覺 是感官異常,如聽到沒有的聲音,或看到不存在的東西。 雖然兩者名稱相近,但實際上,是完全不同的東西。 [2] 更值得留意的是,妄想在臨床上是指把事實曲解,形式複雜糾結的偏見或妄想思維,但妄想以外的思想及社會功能,則可以不受影響。 [3]
  • DELUSION中文 (简体)翻译:剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
    DELUSION翻译:幻想;错觉。 了解更多。
  • delusion - 搜索 词典
    8 Since the tunnel appears straight, it produces a delusion that the train should also be running straight 由于 隧道 的 外貌 设计 成 一 条 直线, 令人 产生 列车 应该 沿 直线 行驶 的 错觉。
  • delusion是什么意思_delusion的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
    爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供delusion的中文意思,delusion的用法讲解,delusion的读音,delusion的同义词,delusion的反义词,delusion的例句等英语服务。
  • delusions - 搜索 词典
    必应词典为您提供delusions的释义,美 [dɪˈluʒ (ə)n],英 [dɪˈluːʒ (ə)n],n
  • 妄想症 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
    现代精神病学中,此词的用法发生了一些变化,但已较少被用来指代妄想症。 以下情況可能是妄想: [8] 即使有證據顯示事實並非如此,仍會異常堅持或強烈地表達某種想法或信念。 這種想法似乎對患者的生活產生了過度的影響,生活方式常常被改變到難以解釋的程度。 當人們試圖反駁這種信念時,可能會引發不恰當的強烈情緒反應,通常伴隨煩躁和敵意。 他們不會接受任何其他觀點。 患者往往在涉及該信念方面,缺乏幽默感,且過於敏感。 無論這些怪事,發生在患者身上的可能性多麼小,他們都會相對毫無疑問地相信它們。 這種信念不太可能存在,並且這個信念與患者的社會、文化、政治和宗教背景均不相符。 這個人對這個想法投入了過多的情感,以至於它壓倒了他們 心理 的其他元素。
  • Delusions: Types, Examples, Causes, Signs - Verywell Health
    There are different types of delusions, like bizarre ones that are impossible and non-bizarre ones that could actually happen A delusion is a fixed false belief that persists despite clear evidence to the contrary They are a common symptom of certain mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder, and schizoaffective disorder





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