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tense    音标拼音: [t'ɛns]
a. 紧张的,拉紧的
vt.
vi. (使)紧张,(使)拉紧
n. 时态

紧张的,拉紧的(使)紧张,(使)拉紧时态

tense
时态

tense
adj 1: in or of a state of physical or nervous tension [ant:
{relaxed}]
2: pronounced with relatively tense tongue muscles (e.g., the
vowel sound in `beat') [ant: {lax}]
3: taut or rigid; stretched tight; "tense piano strings" [ant:
{lax}]
n 1: a grammatical category of verbs used to express
distinctions of time
v 1: become stretched or tense or taut; "the bodybuilder's neck
muscles tensed;" "the rope strained when the weight was
attached" [synonym: {strain}, {tense}]
2: increase the tension on; "alternately relax and tense your
calf muscle"; "tense the rope manually before tensing the
spring"
3: become tense, nervous, or uneasy; "He tensed up when he saw
his opponent enter the room" [synonym: {tense}, {tense up}] [ant:
{decompress}, {loosen up}, {relax}, {slow down}, {unbend},
{unwind}]
4: cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious; "he got a
phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up" [synonym: {tense},
{strain}, {tense up}] [ant: {loosen up}, {make relaxed},
{relax}, {unlax}, {unstrain}, {unwind}]

Tense \Tense\, n. [OF. tens, properly, time, F. temps time,
tense. See {Temporal} of time, and cf. {Thing}.] (Gram.)
One of the forms which a verb takes by inflection or by
adding auxiliary words, so as to indicate the time of the
action or event signified; the modification which verbs
undergo for the indication of time.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The primary simple tenses are three: those which
express time past, present, and future; but these admit
of modifications, which differ in different languages.
[1913 Webster]


Tense \Tense\, a. [L. tensus, p. p. of tendere to stretch. See
{Tend} to move, and cf. {Toise}.]
Stretched tightly; strained to stiffness; rigid; not lax; as,
a tense fiber.
[1913 Webster]

The temples were sunk, her forehead was tense, and a
fatal paleness was upon her. --Goldsmith.
[1913 Webster] -- {Tense"ly}, adv. -- {Tense"ness}, n.
[1913 Webster]

276 Moby Thesaurus words for "tense":
accented, agitated, all-overish, alveolar, antsy, anxious,
anxioused up, aorist, apical, apico-alveolar, apico-dental,
apprehensive, articulated, assimilated, back, barytone, bilabial,
bothered, brace, broad, cacuminal, central, cerebral, checked,
chill, chilly, chronology, close, cold, concerned, consonant,
consonantal, continuant, continue, continuity, cool, dental,
disaccordant, disquieted, disquieting, dissimilated, distressed,
distressing, disturbed, disturbing, dorsal, drag out, dragged out,
draw, draw out, drawn, drawn out, duration, durative, duree, edgy,
elongate, elongated, extend, extended, fearful, fidgety, firm,
flat, fluttery, foreboding, fraught, front, frosty, fussy, future,
future perfect, glide, glossal, glottal, guttural, hard, haul,
heave, heavy, high, high-strung, historical present, icy,
imperfect, in a pucker, in a stew, in suspense, incompatible,
inhospitable, inimical, intense, intonated, jittery, jumpy,
keyed up, keyed-up, labial, labiodental, labiovelar, lastingness,
lateral, lax, lengthen, lengthen out, lengthened, let out, light,
lingual, liquid, low, mid, misgiving, monophthongal, muted, narrow,
nasal, nasalized, nerve-racking, nervous, nervy, occlusive,
on edge, on tenterhooks, on tiptoe, open, overanxious,
overapprehensive, overexert, overextend, overstrain, overtax,
overwrought, oxytone, palatal, palatalized, past, past perfect,
perfect, period, perturbed, pharyngeal, pharyngealized, phonemic,
phonetic, phonic, pitch, pitched, pluperfect, point tense,
pokerlike, posttonic, present, present perfect, press, preterit,
produce, progressive tense, prolong, prolongate, prolongated,
prolonged, protract, protracted, psychological time, pull, pulled,
queasy, quivering, rack, ramrodlike, reinforce, renitent, restive,
restless, retroflex, rigid, rigidify, rodlike, rounded, rusty,
screw up, semivowel, shore up, soft, solicitous, sonant, space,
space-time, spin out, spun out, starched, starchy, stiff,
stiff as buckram, stiffen, stopped, straggling, strain,
strain every nerve, strained, strengthen, stress, stressed,
stressful, stretch, stretch out, stretched, stretched out,
stretched tight, string out, strong, strung out, surd, suspenseful,
sweat blood, syllabic, taut, tauten, tax, tension, term,
the future, the past, the present, thick, throaty, tide, tight,
tighten, time, timebinding, tonal, tonic, trice up, troubled, tug,
twangy, unaccented, unamiable, unamicable, uncordial,
under a strain, uneasy, unfriendly, ungenial, unharmonious,
unquiet, unrelaxed, unrestful, unrounded, unsettled, unsociable,
unstressed, upset, uptight, velar, virgate, vocalic, vocoid,
voiced, voiceless, vowel, vowellike, weak, while, wide,
with bated breath, with muscles tense, worked up, worried,
worrisome, worrying, wound up, wrought up, zealous

Of programs, very clever and efficient. A tense piece of code
often got that way because it was highly {bum}med, but
sometimes it was just based on a great idea. A comment in a
clever routine by Mike Kazar, once a grad-student hacker at
CMU: "This routine is so tense it will bring tears to your
eyes." A tense programmer is one who produces tense code.

[{Jargon File}]

tense: adj. Of programs, very clever and efficient. A tense piece of code often
got that way because it was highly tuned, but sometimes it was just based
on a great idea. A comment in a clever routine by Mike Kazar, once a
grad-student hacker at CMU: “This routine is so tense it will bring
tears to your eyes.” A tense programmer is one who produces tense
code.

TENSE. A term used in, grammar to denote the distinction of time.
2. The acts of a court of justice ought to be in the present tense; as,
"praeceptum est," not "preaceptum fuit;" but the acts of, the party may be
in the preterperfect tense, as "venit, et protulit hic in curia quandum
querelam suam;" and the continuances are in the preterperfect tense; as,
"venerunt," not "veniunt." 1 Mod. 81.
3. The contract of marriage should be made in language in the present
tense. 6 Binn. Rep. 405. Vide 1 Saund. 393, n. 1.


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  • The 12 Basic English Tenses | Learn English
    For the sake of simplicity, Learners of English as a Foreign or Second Language are usually taught that - taking into account aspect and future modals - there are 12 tenses in English
  • Table of Verb Tenses in English Grammar - Lingolia
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  • Tenses | Types, Rules, Uses, Examples and Exercise - AceEnglishGrammar
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  • What is Tense? Types, Definitions Examples - GeeksforGeeks
    Tense is a grammatical concept that indicates the time of action or event Tense provides temporal information and enables us to express actions that have happened in the past, are happening in the present, or will happen in the future
  • 12 Types of Tenses with Examples and Formula - OnlyMyEnglish
    Let us study all the twelve types of tenses in detail, #1 Present Tenses: A present tense describes any action that is commonly performed or is happening in a current situation Simple present tense speaks about the present actions, events, or conditions which are occurring in the current situation Subject + verb (s es) + object
  • Grammatical tense - Wikipedia
    In grammar, tense is a category that expresses time reference Tenses are usually manifested by the use of specific forms of verbs, particularly in their conjugation patterns The main tenses found in many languages include the past, present, and future
  • TENSE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of TENSE is stretched tight : made taut : rigid How to use tense in a sentence
  • All 16 English Tenses Explained | Rules, Examples Exercises
    In this guide, English Thrive will teach you English tenses in a simple, step-by-step way— with clear rules, easy examples, common mistakes, and quick practice with answers Important note: English is often taught as 12 main tense forms
  • Verb Tenses Explained, With Examples - Grammarly
    The standard tense in English is the present tense, which is usually just the root form of the verb The past and future tenses often require changes or additions to the root form, such as the suffix –ed for the past tense and the modal verb will for the future
  • 12 English Tenses : Formulas, Rules with Examples
    In this guide, we will explore the 12 English tenses, providing clear formulas, rules, and practical examples to help you grasp each tense with confidence Go slowly and you will get what you need for your exams, to improve your writing or simply to speak more fluently





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