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inflation    音标拼音: [ɪnfl'eʃən]
n. 充气,膨胀;通货膨胀

充气,膨胀;通货膨胀

inflation
n 1: a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation
everything gets more valuable except money" [synonym:
{inflation}, {rising prices}] [ant: {deflation},
{disinflation}]
2: (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe
(faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred
shortly after the big bang
3: lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed
up with vanity [synonym: {ostentation}, {ostentatiousness},
{pomposity}, {pompousness}, {pretentiousness}, {puffiness},
{splashiness}, {inflation}]
4: the act of filling something with air [ant: {deflation}]

Inflation \In*fla"tion\, n. [L. inflatio: cf. F. inflation.]
1. The act or process of inflating, or the state of being
inflated, as with air or gas; distention; expansion;
enlargement. --Boyle.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being puffed up, as with pride; conceit;
vanity. --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

3. Persistent expansion or increase in the general level of
prices, usually caused by overissue of currency, and
resulting in a reduced value of the currency. It is
contrasted with {deflation}, and is when it occurs to a
very high degree is called {hyperinflation}. [U.S.]
[1913 Webster PJC]

228 Moby Thesaurus words for "inflation":
Barnumism, access, accession, accretion, accrual, accruement,
accumulation, addition, advance, affectation, aggrandizement,
amplification, appreciation, ascent, augmentation, ballooning,
ballyhoo, bedizenment, big price tag, big talk, bloat, bloatedness,
bloating, blowing up, boom, boost, bottom price, breaking point,
broadening, buildup, burlesque, business index, caricature,
ceiling, ceiling price, command of language, consumer price index,
convolution, cost-of-living index, crescendo, demand curve,
development, diastole, dilatation, dilation, distension, dropsy,
edema, elevation, enhancement, enlargement, exaggerating,
exaggeration, excess, exorbitance, expansion, expression of ideas,
extension, extortionate price, extravagance, extreme,
extreme tension, famine price, fancy price, fashion,
feeling for words, flashiness, flatulence, flatulency, flatus,
flood, floor, floor price, form of speech, fulsomeness, gain,
garishness, gassiness, gaudiness, good price, grace of expression,
grandiloquence, grandioseness, grandiosity, greatening, growth,
gush, heightening, high price, high-flown diction, hike,
hot economy, huckstering, hyperbole, hyperbolism, increase,
increment, inflatedness, inflationary gap, inflationary pressure,
inflationary prices, inflationary spiral, inordinacy, intumescence,
jump, leap, lexiphanicism, literary style, loftiness, luridness,
luxury price, magnification, magniloquence, manner,
manner of speaking, mannerism, mere rhetoric, meretriciousness,
meteorism, mode, mode of expression, mounting, multiplication,
orotundity, ostentation, ostentatious complexity, overdistension,
overdrawing, overemphasis, overestimation, overexpansion,
overextension, overkill, overstatement, overstrain, overstraining,
overstretching, peculiarity, personal style,
platitudinous ponderosity, polysyllabic profundity, pomposity,
pompous prolixity, pompousness, pontificality, pontification,
pretension, pretentiousness, pretty penny, price ceiling,
price index, price level, prodigality, productiveness, profuseness,
proliferation, prose run mad, puff, puffery, puffiness, puffing,
puffing up, rack rent, raise, rhetoric, rhetoricalness, rise,
rising prices, scarcity price, self-importance, sensationalism,
sense of language, sententiousness, showiness, snapping point,
snowballing, soaring costs, spiraling prices, spread, stiff price,
stiltedness, strain, straining, stretch, stretching, stuffiness,
style, stylistic analysis, stylistics, superlative, surge, swell,
swellage, swelling, swelling utterance, swollen phrase,
swollenness, tall talk, tension, the grand style, the plain style,
the sublime, top price, tortuosity, tortuousness, touting,
travesty, trick, tumefaction, tumescence, tumidity, tumidness,
turgescence, turgidity, turgidness, tympanism, tympany, up, upping,
upsurge, upswing, uptrend, upturn, vein, waxing, way, widening,
windiness


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  • Current U. S. Inflation Rates (2000-2026)
    The annual inflation rate in the United States was 3 8% for the 12 months ending April, up from 3 3% previously, according to U S Labor Department data released May 12, 2026
  • CPI Home : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    In April, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 0 6 percent, seasonally adjusted, and rose 3 8 percent over the last 12 months, not seasonally adjusted The index for all items less food and energy increased 0 4 percent in April (SA); up 2 8 percent over the year (NSA)
  • Inflation - Wikipedia
    Inflation expectations or expected inflation is the rate of inflation that is anticipated for some time in the foreseeable future There are two major approaches to modeling the formation of inflation expectations
  • Inflation: What It Is and How to Control Inflation Rates
    Inflation is a gradual loss of purchasing power that is reflected in a broad rise in prices for goods and services over time The inflation rate is calculated as the average price increase of a
  • Inflation is at a three-year high - CNN
    Inflation hit a three-year high in April, driven by war-related oil price shocks from the Iran conflict Americans are depleting their savings at the fastest rate since 2022 to cope with rising
  • Inflation is creeping higher, with some Americans saying theyre . . .
    On Thursday, the Consumer Price Index is expected to show that prices rose at an annualized rate of 2 9% in August, up from 2 7% in July Some economists point to the Trump administration's tariffs
  • The Fed - Inflation (PCE) - Federal Reserve Board
    Inflation is the rate at which the price of goods and services increases over time Keeping inflation low and stable is one of the Federal Reserve's goals when conducting monetary policy
  • United States Inflation Rate - TRADING ECONOMICS
    The annual inflation rate in the US accelerated to 3 8% in April 2026, the highest since May 2023, and compared to 3 3% in March Figures came above forecasts of 3 7% as the oil shock triggered by the war with Iran continues to push prices higher
  • Fed Beige Book finds inflation surging across most districts on energy . . .
    Federal Reserve Beige Book finds inflation rising at a strong pace across most districts, driven by energy costs tied to the Middle East conflict
  • Rising inflation and a deteriorating job market puts the Fed and . . .
    Inflation rose last month as the price of gas, groceries, and airfares jumped, while a measure of layoffs also increased, putting the Federal Reserve in a tough spot as it prepares to cut rates at its meeting next week despite persistent price pressures





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